PDF download Download Article PDF download Download Article

Screen printing (sometimes called silk screening, or serigraphy)[1] is a fantastic artistic technique which is especially useful for printing onto material. The process is easy, versatile and relatively cheap so everyone should give it a go! This article will help get you started.

Method 1
Method 1 of 2:

Using a Screen and Squeegee

PDF download Download Article
  1. Design your print. Think of something interesting and draw it on to a piece of paper. Don't worry about coloring or shading it -- you'll be cutting it out and using the rest of it as a stencil.
    • Keep it simple at first. Geometrical shapes and circles in an uneven pattern are easiest and never clichéd. Space them far enough apart if you're a beginner—you don't want the paper to tear when being cut.
  2. Keep the surrounding blank paper in tact. You have now made your stencil. Unfortunately, if it rips, you'll probably need to start over. Exercise care and precision.
    • Make sure your stencil fits appropriately on your shirt. If it doesn't, you'll have to resize or otherwise adjust it.
    Advertisement
  3. Watermark wikiHow to Make a Screen Print
    Place the stencil so the mesh is directly on top (the two should be touching) and the handles are facing up. If there is space between the edges of your stencil and the edges of your screen, put masking tape on the underside. You don't want paint leaking where it shouldn't leak.[2]
    • If you use the taping method, make sure not to tape the stencil to the mesh! Otherwise the stencil might move around when you're squeegee-ing it.
  4. Watermark wikiHow to Make a Screen Print
    out some paint. Make a line at the top of the screen (the part furthest away from you). You don't want paint on top of the stencil at the moment. Try to spoon out as much paint as you think would cover the stencil.
    • It's a little difficult to use more than one color with this method. If you do try it, know that at some point or other, the colors will mix. If you're okay with that, go for it!
  5. Watermark wikiHow to Make a Screen Print
    Try to do it with one downwards movement -- or the least number of strokes possible. This makes it look as smooth and professional as can be.[3]
    • Always make vertical strokes. If you make both horizontal and vertical strokes, the paint will clump and be harder to dry and finish.
    • Once you reach the bottom, keep going and scoop the excess paint up the handle to be reused.
  6. Watermark wikiHow to Make a Screen Print
    Be careful! If you drag it at all, the paint may smear. It's best to do it layer by layer, lifting up and then off.
    • Leave to dry. The longer, the better.
      • If you printed onto clothing, then once it is dry you need to put a sheet of greasing or tracing paper over your design and iron it. This seals it, making it wearable and washable.
  7. Advertisement
Method 2
Method 2 of 2:

Using an Embroidery Hoop

PDF download Download Article
  1. A big, dark, simple design is easiest to work with. Print in black and white or dark colors -- you need to see the pattern through the screen. It also has to fit inside your embroidery hoop.
    • If you don't want to use your computer's imaging program, you can draw one yourself. Just make sure it's the right size, is dark enough, and won't transfer to your screen.
  2. Unscrew the hoop that opens it and pull your fabric taut across the base of the hoop. Replace the top and twist the screw back in. It doesn't matter if it's centered; you'll only be using the material within the circumference of the hoop.
    • Sheer curtain material works well as your screen. Pick a fabric that's meshy and not quite translucent.
  3. Watermark wikiHow to Make a Screen Print
    The fabric should be directly touching the pattern. Use a pencil to trace your image; if you mess up, you can always go back and erase. Only trace an outline.
  4. Watermark wikiHow to Make a Screen Print
    Cover the outside of your pattern (where your tracing lines are) in a layer of glue. This should not be on your pattern; it should be surrounding it. This glue acts as a shield when you apply the paint -- if you go outside the lines, it won't show on the fabric; it'll just be left on the glue.
    • The glue can go as crazy as it wants outside the pattern -- just make sure it doesn't go inside. When you're finished, wait for it to dry completely. 15 minutes should do the trick.
  5. Watermark wikiHow to Make a Screen Print
    The sheer fabric should be away from the material, separated by the width of the embroidery hoop. Smooth out the fabric underneath the screen to create an even pattern.
    • If you have an ink squeegee, use it to apply your paint to the material. If you don't, use a sponge paintbrush and hold the screen firmly.
  6. Watermark wikiHow to Make a Screen Print
    Be careful that you don't incur any smudges when you lift it off! If it hasn't dried thoroughly, the paint may run. Give it a solid 15 minutes to dry completely.
    • Iron your fabric, following the directions on the bottle of ink or paint you used. Wear away!
  7. Advertisement

Community Q&A

Search
Add New Question
  • Question
    What kind of paints are suitable for screen printing?
    Craftsmart
    Craftsmart
    Top Answerer
    There are two types of paints used for screen printing. One is called Plastisol, or plastic-based ink. It is rubbery, doesn't dry before you heat seal it, and it is great for dark fabrics, but it is not flexible and it may crack after many washes. Another option is water-based inks. These provide more flexibility and can be air dried, but if not washed off the screen, they can dry on it. You can also use fabric paint. Some great brands are Jacquard, Speedball, and Tulip.
  • Question
    Can I use this method while printing on plain glass?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    No, plain glass will not absorb the ink unless using the sublimation method/a transfer sheet.
  • Question
    Can I use acrylic paint?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    You can use acrylic paint mixed with a screenprinting medium. You can get a medium that dries clear from brands like Speedball.
See more answers
Ask a Question
200 characters left
Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered.
Submit
Advertisement

Video

Tips

  • If you are printing onto a t-shirt, put a layer of newspaper inside because the paint may seep through and stain the other side.[4]
  • Spread the paint in only one direction! Or else the paint will glob up and be more difficult to dry.
  • If the edges of your stencil are all rough or you keep ripping it, you are probably not holding the craft knife correctly. Adjust the position of your hand.
Show More Tips
Submit a Tip
All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published
Thanks for submitting a tip for review!
Advertisement

Warnings

Advertisement

Things You'll Need

With a Screen & Squeegee

  • Pencil/Pen/colours
  • Cutting Mat/durable surface
  • Coloured Paper
  • Craft Knife
  • Paint suitable for screen printing (fabric paint)
  • Silk Screen
  • Cloth or Paper to print onto
  • Squeegee
  • Iron (if clothing)

With an Embroidery Hoop

  • Pattern
  • Pencil
  • Sheer fabric
  • Embroidery Hoop
  • Glue
  • Paintbrush/squeegee
  • Paint or ink suitable for screen printing
  • Iron (if clothing)

You Might Also Like

Advertisement

About This Article

Tested by:
wikiHow Video Team
wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. To create this article, 35 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. This article has been viewed 427,673 times.
3 votes - 73%
Co-authors: 35
Updated: June 14, 2023
Views: 427,673
Categories: Artwork
Article SummaryX

If you’re screen printing onto a t-shirt, first lay a newspaper inside the shirt so the paint does not seep through. Then, make a stencil of your design and lay it on your fabric. Next, lay the screen over the stencil, and spoon out paint onto the screen. Make sure it’s enough paint to fully cover the stencil. Use a squeegee to spread the paint, covering the whole design in as few strokes as possible. Finally, lift everything off the material to reveal your design. Read on to learn how to screen print using an embroidery hoop!

Did this summary help you?

Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 427,673 times.

Reader Success Stories

  • Henry Kudzai Chimbiri

    Henry Kudzai Chimbiri

    Feb 18, 2017

    "I always wanted to screen print t shirts on my own, so I checked out wikiHow, and now I am an established t-shirt..." more
Share your story

Did this article help you?

Advertisement